Choosing an Investment Property

Say you have a decent amount of money in the bank and don’t just want it sitting there. You want to have your money work for you, so you need to invest it. When it comes to investing, there are pretty much limitless possibilities.  You can invest in stock, mutual funds, bonds, cash deposits (CDs), commodities (gold/oil), collectibles, and many others. Now, if you have a substantial amount of savings and a decent credit score, investing in real estate may be your best option.

When it comes to investing in residential real estate, there are three basic options. First, you can do what’s called “flipping”, where you purchase a home that needs substantial amount of repairs and/or renovation. You then have the repairs done and try and sell the home for profit. The second option is to purchase a home, rent it out, and then sell it once it value has appreciated enough to turn a profit.  Finally, you can purchase an apartment building, and use the rents to generate income. Investing in an apartment building requires much more capital and knowledge of property management than the first two and therefore, I will save it for a later post.

Ok, now you need to choose between a rental investment and flipping.  There are pros and cons to both.  One of the major benefits to flipping is the quick turnaround. You buy the house, fix it, and then sell it asap. This is good when you are looking for a way to make 15% or as high as 50% return in under a year. But, there is also a high amount of risk involved. There is often an underestimation of the costs of all the necessary repairs. Buying a home and renting it out tends to be a little less risky, but it takes longer to see the return. However, this type of investment does not require as much cash as flipping does, because you can use the rents to offset the mortgage payments.  Both types require a good amount of work, by the investor, but in different ways. With flipping, you need to make sure all the work gets done well and in a timely manner, where the other type requires handling tenants or finding a property manager to do it for you.

So now, let’s talk about what you should be looking for in these types of properties. When looking for a property, regardless of whether it is to fix and flip or hold, there are a few things you need to keep an eye out for. You want to make sure the property is in well-established area. This is because newer developments tend to have more price fluctuation verses older neighborhoods.  Another important aspect is the school system. The quality of the schools in an area greatly affects the demand for housing and because you plan on selling the property, you want it to be as marketable as possible. Remember, if you plan on renting the property, there are going to be people living at the house (probably a family) so a good school district is not just important for selling the house, but finding quality renters as well. Finally, you need to keep an eye out for properties with a low price to square food ratio, when compared to other properties in the area. These will tend to give the highest rate of return.

This is just a brief explanation on types of investment properties. I will go into detail about evaluating each type of property in later posts. If you have any comments or questions you would like answered, don’t hesitate to leave them below. Who know, your question might be my next blog post.

Hope everyone had a great Thanksgiving. See you next week.

How to Manage Your Finances

Today, I’m going to give advice on managing your cash flow. One of the most important to consider, when managing your personal finances, is to treat yourself as a business. Businesses live and die on cash flow. If a business runs out of cash, it fails.

Managing your cash flow in today’s world is necessary for financial success. The first step is to log all your income sources. For most, this is easy. Include all ways you get money. Obviously the biggest source is probably your job. Others include money from investments, interest, bonuses, child support, alimony, and allowances.

Next, you want to estimate your expenses. Include everything you spend money on. Groceries, gas, tuition, utilities, rent, credit card payments, mortgages, eating out, insurance, and anything else you can think of.

The next step is to put everything into a spreadsheet. This is important because it gives you an easy way to view all the information and make comparisons. Start your spreadsheet with you income page. The spreadsheet will have three columns for each month; estimated, actual, and variance. This will include all those sources of income you just listed. List the items in whatever order you wish, with a summation of total income at the bottom. Then you want to estimate the how much you will earn from each item each month, and sum them at the bottom.

The next page will be your expenses page. This should be set up in the same manner as the income page, except there will be categories. The two major categories are fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are those which you know you will have to pay each month and have a cost which does not change. Examples of fixed expenses are insurance premiums, rent, mortgages, and loan payments. Credit card bills can be included, only if you pay the same amount every month. Variable expenses are everything else. You want to break up your variable expenses into categories, as well. These categories can be anything you like. It is best to break them up in a way which makes it easier for you to visualize. I use food/drink, transportation, entertainment, personal care, wardrobe, and gifts. Then, as with your income, you need to estimate all the expenses for each month. You should do this for at least four months.

Once you have all your income and expenses estimated, you can see if you are at a surplus (extra cash) or deficit (negative cash) and adjust your spending accordingly. The benefit of this is that if you know you are not going to have enough income to cover all your expenses, in a given month, you can do something about it. You can spend less the month before or plan on having to use your credit card. At the end of every month, you need to fill the “actual” column with what you actually earned and spent; then subtract those numbers from your estimates to get your “variance”. The goal is to have your variance equal zero. The closer your variance is to zero, the better you are at estimating your income and expenses.

This is the best way to manage your finances; it gives you an excellent visual breakdown of all your expenses and allows you to adjust. It also connects you with your finances so you are more in touch with what you spend your money on, which is a great way to make sure you don’t over spend.

There are many computer programs which can help you set this up.  I fine Microsoft Excel works best for me. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below and I will get back to you as soon as I can.